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FSMA Explained for Restaurant Operators

The FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), signed into law in 2011, is the most significant overhaul of US food safety law in over 70 years. While many FSMA rules target food manufacturers and processors, restaurant operators need to understand the rules that affect their supply chains and operations.

FSMA rules that affect restaurants

The FSMA Produce Safety Rule sets standards for growing, harvesting, packing, and holding produce — directly affecting what standards your produce suppliers must meet. The Preventive Controls for Human Food rule applies to food manufacturers supplying restaurants. The Foreign Supplier Verification Program (FSVP) affects imported ingredients. Understanding these rules helps operators ask the right questions of their suppliers.

Traceability requirements under FSMA

FSMA's Food Traceability Rule (effective 2026) requires companies across the food supply chain to maintain records that enable rapid traceability of high-risk foods — including many items restaurants commonly use like fresh produce, cheeses, ready-to-eat deli salads, and shell eggs. This rule affects not just manufacturers but potentially distributors and large restaurant operators.

Stay current on FSMA implementation

FSMA rules have rolled out over many years, and the FDA continues to issue guidance documents and compliance deadlines. Panko Alerts monitors FDA regulatory updates, including FSMA implementation notices, compliance guidance, and enforcement actions — and delivers them to your feed the day they're published.

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